Global Desalination Plants Database

A facility-level database of large-scale desalination plants worldwide, covering capacity, technology, ownership, and expansion pipelines across every major water-stressed region.

Report code

UM-DB-GDP

Coverage

Published

14/07/2026

Base year

Report overview

The Global Desalination Plants Database catalogues large-scale seawater and brackish water desalination facilities worldwide, with a reference year of 2026. Coverage is concentrated in the Middle East and North Africa, alongside significant capacity in the United States, Australia, China, Spain, and Israel.

Database Coverage

  • Facility-Level Records for operational, under-construction, and planned desalination plants.
  • Regional & Country Distribution across MENA, North America, Australia, and Asia.
  • Technology Classification by reverse osmosis, multi-stage flash, and multi-effect distillation.
  • Owner & Operator Profiles for leading water utilities and private desalination operators.
  • Expansion Pipeline Tracking of new build and capacity expansion projects.

Report Coverage

Verified Market Sizing

Multi-layer forecasting with historical data and 5–10 year outlook

Deep-Dive Segmentation

Cross-sectional analysis by product type, end user, application and region

Competitive Benchmarking & Positioning

Market share, operating model, pricing and competition matrices

Actionable Insights & Risk Assessment

High-growth white spaces, underserved segments, technology disruptions and demand inflection points

Executive summary

Desalination capacity continues to expand in water-stressed regions, with reverse osmosis technology accounting for the large majority of new capacity additions due to its lower energy intensity relative to legacy thermal desalination processes still operating across parts of the Gulf.

The database tracks facility-level detail including capacity in cubic meters per day, technology type, owner/operator, and commissioning status, with regional breakdowns highlighting the concentration of mega-scale capacity in Saudi Arabia and the UAE alongside significant municipal capacity in the United States, Australia, and Spain.

Table of contents

  1. Executive Summary
  2. Global Desalination Infrastructure Landscape
  3. Regional & Country-wise Plant Distribution
  4. Leading Plant Owners & Operators
  5. Technology & Capacity Overview
  6. Operational, Expansion & Planned Facilities
  7. Investment Landscape & Major Projects
  8. Desalination Plant Database
  9. Methodology & Data Sources

Research Methodology

The Global Desalination Plants Database is developed using a structured, multi-source research process designed to ensure accuracy and consistency across every tracked record.

Step 1: Scope Definition & Universe Mapping

The research team defines the full universe of desalination plants to be tracked within scope, drawing on regulatory filings, industry association membership lists, company disclosures, and prior desk research to establish an initial master list.

Step 2: Data Collection & Verification

Each record is populated using primary sources including company announcements, regulatory and permitting filings, government databases, and, where available, direct outreach to operators and developers, cross-checked against secondary sources such as industry reports and trade press coverage.

Step 3: Classification & Standardization

Records are standardized into a consistent schema covering location, capacity or scale, ownership, operational status, and timeline detail, allowing like-for-like comparison across all covered countries and regions.

Step 4: Quality Review & Update Cycle

The database is reviewed on a periodic basis to reflect newly announced projects, status changes, and ownership updates, with the 2026 reference year reflecting the most recent verified data snapshot at time of publication.

FAQs

01 What does the desalination database cover?

It covers large-scale seawater and brackish water desalination plants globally, including operational, under-construction, and planned facilities.

02 What technologies are classified?

Facilities are classified by reverse osmosis, multi-stage flash, and multi-effect distillation technology.

03 Which regions have the most coverage?

The Middle East and North Africa account for the largest share of tracked capacity, alongside significant coverage in the US, Australia, China, and Spain.

04 Is ownership information included?

Yes, each facility record includes the owner or operating utility where publicly disclosed.

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